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FAQ > Colon > What is a hemorrhoid?

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What is a hemorrhoid?

A hemorrhoid is a dilated or varicose vein which arises in the rectal area. When the vein becomes stretched, it may rupture; this results in hemorrhage. Bleeding from hemorrhoids more commonly is minor, and the blood appears as spots on the toilet tissue rather than turning the entire toilet bowl red. The blood in the hemorrhoid may stagnate, resulting in thrombosis (clotting); a thrombosed hemorrhoid can be quite painful.

NOTE: The questions and answers listed here are meant to be general comments and not to be construed as specific medical advice to a particular patient for a particular problem. These answers are for illustrative or informational purposes only and should not be taken as substitutes for visits to a physician or for seeking evaluation of a problem. They also reflect my philosophy about certain conditions based upon my assessment of the relevant medical literature and the judgment which comes from over 40 years of clinical experience.